Indasitiri yeIVD inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu: biochemical diagnosis, immunodiagnosis, kuongororwa kwesero reropa, kuongororwa kwema molecular, uye POCT.
1. Biochemical diagnosis
1.1 Tsanangudzo uye kupatsanura
Zvigadzirwa zvebiochemical zvinoshandiswa mune yekuona sisitimu inoumbwa nebiochemical analyzers, biochemical reagents, uye calibrators. Ivo vanowanzoiswa muchipatara marabhoritari uye nzvimbo dzekuongorora dzemuviri dzenguva dzose biochemical bvunzo.
1.2 Sistimu kupatsanura
2. Immunodiagnosis
2.1 Tsanangudzo uye kupatsanura
Clinical immunodiagnosis inosanganisira chemiluminescence, enzyme-linked immunoassay, colloidal gold, immunoturbidimetric uye latex zvinhu mu biochemistry, special protein analyzers, etc. Narrow clinical immunity inowanzoreva chemiluminescence.
Iyo chemiluminescence analyzer system musanganiswa weutatu hwema reagents, zviridzwa uye nzira dzekuongorora. Parizvino, kushambadzira uye maindasitiri echemiluminescence immunoassay analyzers pamusika akaiswa zvichienderana nechiyero che automation, uye anogona kupatsanurwa kuita semi-otomatiki (plate type luminescence enzyme immunoassay) uye zvizere otomatiki (tube rudzi luminescence).
2.2 Chiratidzo basa
Chemiluminescence parizvino inonyanya kushandiswa kuona mamota, thyroid basa, mahormone, uye zvirwere zvinotapukira. Aya maedzo enguva dzose anoverengera makumi matanhatu muzana ehuwandu hwemusika kukosha uye 75% -80% yevhoriyamu yebvunzo.
Ikozvino, bvunzo idzi dzinoita 80% yemugove wemusika. Kufara kwekushandiswa kwemamwe mapakeji kune hukama nehunhu, hwakadai sekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kuongororwa zvinodhaka, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope neUnited States, uye zvishoma.
3. Musika wemasero eropa
3.1 Tsanangudzo
Chigadzirwa chekuverenga masero eropa chinosanganisira chekuongorora masero eropa, mareagents, macalibrator uye zvigadzirwa zvekudzora kunaka. Hematology analyzer inonziwo hematology analyzer, blood cell instrument, blood cell counter, etc. Ndiyo imwe yemidziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuongororwa kwekiriniki yeRMB 100 miriyoni.
Muongorori wemasero eropa anoisa masero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet ari muropa nenzira yemagetsi kuramba, uye anogona kuwana data rine chekuita neropa senge hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, uye chiyero chechikamu chimwe nechimwe chesero.
Mumakore ekuma1960, kuverenga kwemasero eropa kwakazadzikiswa kuburikidza nekunyora kwemaoko uye kuverenga, izvo zvakanga zvakaoma mukushanda, kuderera mukushanda, kusava nehanya kwekuona kunyatsoona, zvishoma zvekuongorora maitiro, uye zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kune vashandi. Kukanganisa kwakasiyana kwakaganhurira kushandiswa kwayo mumunda wekuongororwa kwekiriniki.
Muna 1958, Kurt akagadzira kaunda yeropa iri nyore kushandisa nekubatanidza resistivity uye tekinoroji yemagetsi.
3.2 Kuronga
3.3 Mafambiro ebudiriro
Tekinoroji yesero reropa yakafanana nemusimboti wekutanga wekuyerera cytometry, asi zvinodikanwa zvekuita kwekuyerera kwe cytometry zvakanatswa, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarabhoritari sezvishandiso zvesainzi zvekutsvagisa. Patova nezvimwe zvipatara zvakakura zvepamusoro-soro zvinoshandisa kuyerera kwe cytometry mumakiriniki kuti aongorore zvinhu zvakaumbwa muropa kuti zviongorore zvirwere zveropa. Kuongororwa kwesero reropa kuchakura mune imwe otomatiki uye yakabatanidzwa nzira.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvekuongororwa kwebiochemical, senge CRP, glycosylated hemoglobin uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaunganidzwa nekuongororwa kwesero reropa mumakore maviri apfuura. Imwe chubhu yeropa inogona kupedzwa. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekushandisa serum yekuongorora biochemical. Chete CRP chinhu chimwe chete, chinotarisirwa kuunza 10 bhiriyoni nzvimbo yemusika.
4.1 Nhanganyaya
Kuongororwa kwema molecular kwave kuri kupisa mumakore achangopfuura, asi kushanda kwayo kwekiriniki kuchine zvisingakwanisi. Molecular diagnostics inoreva kushandiswa kwemamolecular biology matekiniki ekuona mapuroteni ane hukama nechirwere, ma enzymes, maantigen uye masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, uye akasiyana mamorekuru anoshanda emumunological, pamwe nemajini anokodha mamorekuru aya. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro akasiyana ekuona, inogona kukamurwa kuita accounting hybridization, PCR amplification, gene chip, gene sequencing, mass spectrometry, etc. Parizvino, kuongororwa kwema molecular kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvirwere zvinotapukira, kuongorora ropa, kuongororwa kwekutanga, kurapwa kwemunhu. genetic zvirwere, prenatal diagnosis, tissue typing uye mamwe minda.
4.2 Kuronga
4.3 Kushandisa Musika
Molecular diagnosis inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvirwere zvinotapukira, kuongorora ropa uye mamwe minda. Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, pachava nekuwanda kwekuziva uye kudiwa kwekuongororwa kwema molecular. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvehutano uye yehutano haichagumiri pakuongororwa uye kurapwa, asi inoenderera kune kudzivirira Mushonga wepabonde. Nekududzirwa kwemepu yemajini emunhu, kuongororwa kwema molecular kune tarisiro yakakura mukurapwa kwega uye kunyange kushandiswa kukuru. Molecular diagnostic izere nezvakasiyana zvingangoitika mune ramangwana, asi isu tinofanira kungwarira bhavhu rekunyatsoongorora uye kurapwa.
Se tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto, kuongororwa kwema molecular kwakabatsira zvikuru mukuongororwa kwekurapa. Parizvino, kushandiswa kukuru kwekuongororwa kwema molecular munyika yangu ndiko kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, zvakadai seHPV, HBV, HCV, HIV nezvimwe zvakadaro. Prenatal screening applications zvakare yakura, senge BGI, Berry naKang, nezvimwewo, kuwanikwa kwemahara DNA mufetus peripheral ropa zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatsiva nzira yeamniocentesis.
5.POCT
5.1 Tsanangudzo uye kupatsanura
POCT inoreva nzira yekuongorora apo vasiri nyanzvi vanoshandisa zviridzwa zvinotakurika kukurumidza kuongorora mienzaniso yevarwere uye kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani pakatarisana nemurwere.
Nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwenzira dzekuyedza dzepuratifomu, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuyedza dzakabatana zvinhu, iyo referensi renji yakaoma kutsanangura, mhedzisiro yekuyera inonetsa kuvimbisa, uye indasitiri haina akakodzera kudzora maitiro, uye icharamba iripo. bongozozo uye vakapararira kwenguva refu. Nezve nhoroondo yebudiriro yePOCT hofori yepasi rose Alere, kubatanidzwa kweM&A mukati meindastiri inzira inoshanda yekusimudzira.
5.2 Inowanzo shandiswa POCT michina
1. Kurumidza kuedza mita yeglucose yeropa
2. Fast blood gas analyzer
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-23-2021