Ubwihindurize bw'inama za Pipette: Urugendo runyuze mu guhanga udushya
Inamabyahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi muri laboratoire, itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gukora amazi yubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, gusuzuma, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Mu myaka yashize, ibyo bikoresho byoroshye byahinduye byinshi. Ihinduka riterwa nubuhanga bushya, ibikoresho byiza, hamwe no gukenera ukuri mubikorwa byinshi.
Iyi ngingo irareba uburyo inama za pipette zateye imbere. Irimo intangiriro yoroshye kubikorwa byabo byateye imbere uyumunsi. Izi mpinduka zahinduye imirimo yubumenyi igezweho.
Iminsi Yambere Yokoresha Amazi: Pipettes zintoki nimbibi zazo
Mubyiciro byambere byubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, abahanga bakoresheje imiyoboro yintoki kugirango bahindure amazi. Abanyabukorikori bakunze gukora ibi bikoresho byoroshye byikirahure. Bashobora kohereza amazi neza, ariko amaboko yubuhanga akenewe kugirango hamenyekane neza. Ariko, imbogamizi zaragaragaye - wasangaga bakunze kwibeshya kubakoresha, kwanduza, no kudahuza mububiko bwamazi.
Gukoresha inama zikoreshwa kubikoresho byintoki ntibyari bisanzwe mubyiciro byambere. Abahanga bogeje kandi bongere gukoresha ibirahuri by'ibirahure, byongera ibyago byo kwanduzanya no gutakaza icyitegererezo. Gukenera ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifite isuku muri laboratoire, cyane cyane uko ubushakashatsi bwiyongereye, byagaragaye cyane.
Ukuvuka kwajugunyweInama
Iterambere nyaryo mu ikoranabuhanga rya pipette ryazanywe no gutangiza inama za pipette zikoreshwa mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970. Ababikora babanje kubikora mubikoresho bya pulasitike bihenze kandi birwanya imiti nka polystirene na polyethylene.
Impanuro zikoreshwa zifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije nu birahuri. Bafasha kwirinda kwanduza ingero. Bakuraho kandi gukenera sterilisation itwara igihe.
Abantu bateguye izi nama zikoreshwa mbere ya pipeti bakoresheje intoki. Kubikoresha biracyasaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza byoroshye inama nyuma yo gukoreshwa byafashije abashakashatsi kurinda ingero umutekano. Ibi kandi byazamuye umuvuduko wakazi muri laboratoire.
Kuza kwa Sisitemu Yikora Yikora
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugenda butera imbere, laboratoire yibanze cyane ku kongera ibicuruzwa no kugabanya amakosa y’abantu. Mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi yikora yatangiye kugaragara. Ibi byatewe no kwiyongera gukenewe kwipimisha ryinshi. Ubu buryo bwari ingenzi muri genomika, ubushakashatsi mu bya farumasi, no gusuzuma.
Izi sisitemu zatumye ihererekanyabubasha ryihuse kandi ryuzuye mumasahani menshi. Harimo amasahani 96-meza na 384-neza. Ibyo babikora badakeneye ubufasha bwabantu.
Kuzamuka kwa sisitemu yimashini ikora byateje gukenera inama zidasanzwe. Izi nama zifasha robot cyangwa imashini. Bitandukanye na pisine isanzwe, sisitemu zikoresha zikeneye inama zihuye neza. Barasaba kandi uburyo bwo kugerekaho umutekano hamwe nuburyo bwo kugumana buke.
Ibi bifasha kugabanya igihombo cyicyitegererezo kandi birinda kwanduzanya. Ibi byatumye habaho inama za robotic pipette. Abantu bakunze kwita izi nama "LiHa". Ba injeniyeri barabashizeho kugirango bahuze sisitemu yihariye ya robo nka Tecan na Hamilton.
Iterambere mubikoresho no mubishushanyo: Kuva Kubika Hasi Kuri Ultra-Precision
Igihe kirenze, igishushanyo nibikoresho byakoreshejwe kumpanuro ya pipette byahindutse kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byubushakashatsi bugenda bwiyongera. Inama ya plastike yambere, nubwo ihendutse, ntabwo buri gihe yatezimbere imikorere.
Laboratoire yubushakashatsi yatangiye kubaza inama zigabanya kugumana icyitegererezo. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha basiga amazi make mumutwe nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Bashakaga kandi inama zifite imiti irwanya imiti.
Ababikora mubisanzwe bakora inama za kijyambere ziva muri polypropilene nziza (PP). Abashakashatsi bazi ibi bikoresho kugirango imiti ihamye. Irwanya kandi ubushyuhe kandi igabanya kubika amazi.
Udushya nka tekinoroji yo Kugumana Ntoya yagaragaye, hamwe ninama zagenewe kubuza amazi kwizirika hejuru yimbere. Impanuro za Pipette ninziza kubikorwa bikenera gufata neza amazi. Ibi birimo PCR, umuco w'akagari, hamwe n'ibizamini bya enzyme. Ndetse igihombo gito cyicyitegererezo gishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo.
Ikoranabuhanga rya ClipTip, ritanga umutekano, udashobora kumeneka ku miyoboro, ni kimwe mu bigezweho. Ibi bishya bikomeza inama zifatanije neza mugihe zikoreshwa. Ibi birinda gutandukana kubwimpanuka bishobora gutera icyitegererezo cyanduye.
Umutekano ukwiye ningirakamaro cyane kubikorwa-byinjira cyane, nka 384-isahani nziza. Iyi mirimo ikenera gufata amazi byihuse kandi byukuri kubera automatike.
Kuzamuka kw'inama zidasanzwe
Nkuko ubumenyi butandukanye bwa siyansi bwateye imbere, niko nawe usabwa inama za pipette. Uyu munsi, hari inama zidasanzwe zakozwe muburyo butandukanye. Hano hari ubwoko bwinama:
- Inama 384
- Shungura inama kugirango wirinde kwanduza aerosol
- Inama zihuza ADN cyangwa RNA
- Inama za robo zikora sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi
Kurugero, Akayunguruzo pipette inama ifite akayunguruzo gato. Akayunguruzo gahagarika aerosole nibihumanya kugenda hagati yintangarugero. Ifasha kugumana ingero mubikorwa byubuzima bworoshye.
Inama-zihuza inama zifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura. Ubu buvuzi buhagarika molekile yibinyabuzima, nka ADN cyangwa proteyine, gukomera imbere. Iyi ngingo ni ingenzi cyane kubikorwa muri biologiya ya molekuline.
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa laboratoire, abayikora bakoze inama ya pipette kugirango bakore neza hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru. Izi sisitemu zirimo Thermo Scientific, Eppendorf, na Tecan. Izi nama zihuye neza na sisitemu ya robo yo kohereza amazi mu buryo bwikora, kunoza imikorere, neza, no guhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye bya laboratoire.
Kuramba muri Pipette Iterambere
Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byinshi bya laboratoire, hari kwiyongera kwibanda kuramba mugukora inama za pipette. Ibigo byinshi bigerageza gukemura ibibazo biterwa na plastike imwe. Barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri biodegradable, reusable, cyangwa byinshi birambye kumpanuro ya pipette. Izi nama zifasha kugabanya imyanda mugihe ukomeje imikorere ihanitse kandi yukuri ikenewe mubushakashatsi bugezweho.
Amajyambere amwe arimo inama abakoresha bashobora gusukura no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi badatakaje imikorere. Hariho kandi imbaraga zo kugabanya ikirere cya karubone yo gukora.
Ejo hazaza h'inama za Pipette
Ejo hazaza h'inama za pipette ziterwa no kunoza ibikoresho, ibishushanyo, nibiranga. Izi mpinduka zizamura imikorere, imikorere, kandi irambye. Nkuko laboratoire ikeneye ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi byizewe, inama zubwenge zirashobora kuba rusange. Izi nama zirashobora gukurikirana ingano yamazi no gukurikirana imikoreshereze mugihe nyacyo.
Hamwe no gukura kwimiti yihariye, ingingo-y-isuzumabumenyi, hamwe niterambere rishya rya biotech, inama za pipette zizakomeza guhinduka. Bazahuza nibikenewe murimurima igezweho.
Inama ya Pipette igeze kure. Batangiye nkibikoresho byoroshye byikirahure. Noneho, dukoresha inama zateye imbere kandi zihariye.
Ihinduka ryerekana uburyo ubushakashatsi nubuhanga bya laboratoire byateye imbere mugihe. Nkuko ubushakashatsi busaba kwiyongera, niko bikenera gukenera neza, kwiringirwa, no gukora neza mugutunganya amazi. Iterambere ryibi bikoresho rizakomeza kugira uruhare runini. Bazafasha gutera imbere mubice nka biologiya biologiya, kuvumbura ibiyobyabwenge, no gusuzuma.
At Ace Biomedical, twishimiye gutanga inama nziza zo mu bwoko bwa pipette. Inama zacu zifasha gushyigikira intambwe nshya yubumenyi no gutanga umusanzu wa laboratoire.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa na serivisi, sura murugo rwacu. Niba ushishikajwe no gushakisha ibintu byihariye, reba ibyacuIbicuruzwaor twandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-24-2024