Sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi yikora ifite ibyiza byinshi mugihe ikemura ibibazo byamazi nka viscous cyangwa volatile fluid, kimwe nubunini buto cyane. Sisitemu ifite ingamba zo gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe hamwe nuburyo bumwe bushobora gukoreshwa muri software.
Ubwa mbere, sisitemu yimikorere yimikorere ishobora kugaragara nkibigoye kandi birenze. Ariko numara gutangira gukorana nibi bikoresho, uzabona uburyo byoroshya akazi kawe. Ba injeniyeri bakoze ibintu byinshi bitandukanye kugirango borohereze porogaramu.
Mugihe ukoresha amajwi mato hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha ibintu byikora, birashoboka kwifuza reagent zose zikenewe kugirango reaction imweinama, bitandukanijwe n'umwuka-icyuho. Ubu buhanga buganirwaho cyane, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kwanduza amazi atandukanye kumatonyanga hanze yaumuyoboro. Bamwe mu bakora inganda barasaba ibi uko byagenda kose kugirango ubike igihe n'imbaraga. Sisitemu irashobora kwifuza amazi mbere, igakurikirwa na reagent A, hanyuma reagent B, nibindi. Buri cyiciro cyamazi gitandukanijwe numwanya wumwuka kugirango wirinde kuvanga cyangwa reaction itangirira mumutwe. Iyo amazi yatanzwe, reagent zose zivanze muburyo butaziguye kandi ingano ntoya yogejwe muriinamanubunini bunini mumutwe. Inama igomba guhinduka nyuma yintambwe zose.
Ihitamo ryiza nugukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byateguwe neza kububunini buto, urugero, kugirango wohereze ingano ya 1 µL mugutanga-jet kubuntu. Ibi byongera umuvuduko kandi birinda kwanduzanya. Niba ingano iri munsi ya 1 µl yashizwemo, nibyiza koherezwa mumazi yagenewe cyangwa hejuru yubwato kugirango utange amajwi yose. Gutanga ingano ntoya hamwe no guhuza amazi nabyo birasabwa mugihe amazi atoroshye nkamazi ya viscous acometse.
Ikindi kintu gifasha cyane kiranga sisitemu yo gukoresha ibintu byikora ni kwibiza. Iyo 1 µL gusa icyitegererezo cyifuzwa muriinama, igitonyanga cyamazi akenshi gifata hanze yainamamugihe cyo gutanga. Birashoboka guteganya inama yo kwibira mumazi mu iriba kugirango ibitonyanga na micro-ibitonyanga hejuru yinyuma bigera kubitekerezo.
Byongeye kandi, gushiraho icyifuzo no gutanga umuvuduko kimwe nubunini bwihuta n'umuvuduko nabyo bifasha. Umuvuduko wuzuye kuri buri bwoko bwamazi nubunini birashobora gutegurwa. Gushiraho ibipimo biganisha kubisubizo byororoka cyane kuko twe pipette kumuvuduko utandukanye burimunsi bitewe nibikorwa byacu bwite. Gukoresha byikora byikora birashobora koroshya ubwenge bwawe kandi bikongerera ikizere mubibazo bitoroshye ufata ibice bibabaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2023