Makampani a IVD atha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu: kufufuza kwa biochemical, immunodiagnosis, kuyesa maselo a magazi, kufufuza kwa maselo, ndi POCT.
1. Matenda a biochemical
1.1 Tanthauzo ndi magulu
Zogulitsa zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ozindikira omwe amapangidwa ndi ma biochemical analyzer, biochemical reagents, ndi ma calibrator. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu labotale ya zipatala ndi malo oyezetsa thupi kuti azipimidwa nthawi zonse.
1.2 Kugawa kwadongosolo
2. Immunodiagnosis
2.1 Tanthauzo ndi magulu
Clinical immunodiagnosis imaphatikizapo chemiluminescence, enzyme-linked immunoassay, golidi wa colloidal, immunoturbidimetric ndi latex zinthu mu biochemistry, ma analyzer apadera a mapuloteni, ndi zina zotero.
Dongosolo la chemiluminescence analyzer ndi kuphatikiza kwautatu kwa ma reagents, zida ndi njira zowunikira. Pakadali pano, malonda ndi mafakitale a chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzers pamsika amagawidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa automation, ndipo atha kugawidwa mu semi-automatic (plate type luminescence enzyme immunoassay) komanso automatic (chubu mtundu luminescence).
2.2 Ntchito yowonetsera
Chemiluminescence pakali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozindikira zotupa, ntchito ya chithokomiro, mahomoni, komanso matenda opatsirana. Mayeserowa amawerengera 60% ya mtengo wonse wamsika ndi 75% -80% ya voliyumu yoyeserera.
Tsopano, mayesowa amawerengera 80% ya gawo la msika. Kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mapaketi ena kumakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuyezetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndi United States, ndi ochepa.
3. Msika wa maselo a magazi
3.1 Tanthauzo
Chowerengera cha maselo a magazi chimakhala ndi chowunikira maselo a magazi, ma reagents, ma calibrator ndi zinthu zowongolera khalidwe. Hematology analyzer imatchedwanso hematology analyzer, blood cell analyzer, blood cell counter, etc. Ndi imodzi mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa zachipatala za RMB 100 miliyoni.
Wosanthula maselo a magazi amagawa maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, ndi mapulateleti m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo amatha kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi magazi monga hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, ndi chiŵerengero cha chigawo chilichonse cha selo.
M’zaka za m’ma 1960, kuŵerengera kwa maselo a magazi kunatheka chifukwa chodetsa ndi kuŵerengera pamanja, zomwe zinali zovuta pakugwira ntchito, kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kusazindikira bwino, kusanthula kochepa, ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwa odziwa ntchito. Zoyipa zosiyanasiyana zidaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pakuyesa kwachipatala.
Mu 1958, Kurt anapanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito maselo a magazi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwa kuphatikiza resistivity ndi teknoloji yamagetsi.
3.2 Gulu
3.3 Njira yachitukuko
Ukadaulo wa ma cell a magazi ndi wofanana ndi mfundo yayikulu ya flow cytometry, koma zofunikira pakuchita kwa flow cytometry ndizoyengedwa bwino, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma laboratories ngati zida zofufuzira zasayansi. Pali kale zipatala zazikulu zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito flow cytometry m'zipatala kuti zifufuze zomwe zinapangidwa m'magazi kuti zizindikire matenda a magazi. Kuyesa kwa maselo a magazi kudzakhazikika m'njira yokhazikika komanso yophatikizika.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zoyezetsa magazi, monga CRP, hemoglobin ya glycosylated ndi zinthu zina, zamangidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Chubu chimodzi chamagazi chikhoza kutsirizidwa. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito seramu poyesa biochemical. CRP yokha ndi chinthu chimodzi, chomwe chikuyembekezeka kubweretsa msika wa 10 biliyoni.
4.1 Chiyambi
M'zaka zaposachedwa, matenda a maselo akhala akufala kwambiri, koma ntchito yake yachipatala ili ndi malire. Kuzindikira kwa mamolekyulu kumatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zama cell biology pozindikira mapuloteni okhudzana ndi matenda, ma enzymes, ma antigen ndi ma antibodies, ndi mamolekyu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ma immunological, komanso majini omwe amasunga mamolekyuwa. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira, zikhoza kugawidwa mu hybridization accounting, PCR amplification, gene chip, gene sequencing, mass spectrometry, ndi zina zotero. matenda obadwa nawo, matenda obadwa asanabadwe, kulemba minofu ndi zina.
4.2 Gulu
4.3 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Msika
Kuzindikira kwa maselo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda opatsirana, kuyesa magazi ndi zina. Ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu, padzakhala chidziwitso chochuluka ndi kufunikira kwa matenda a maselo. Kukula kwa makampani azachipatala ndi azaumoyo sikulinso kokha pakuzindikiritsa ndi kuchiza, koma kumafikira pakupewa Mankhwala ogonana. Pofotokozera mapu a jini ya munthu, kuyezetsa magazi kumakhala ndi chiyembekezo chochulukirapo pa chithandizo chamunthu payekha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi zotheka zosiyanasiyana m'tsogolomu, koma tiyenera kukhala tcheru ndi kuwira kwa matenda mosamala ndi mankhwala.
Monga ukadaulo wotsogola, kuyeza kwa ma cell kwathandiza kwambiri pakuzindikira matenda. Pakali pano, ntchito yaikulu ya matenda a maselo m'dziko langa ndi kuzindikira matenda opatsirana, monga HPV, HBV, HCV, HIV ndi zina zotero. Ntchito zoyezera mwana asanabadwe ndizokhwima, monga BGI, Berry ndi Kang, ndi zina zotero, kuzindikira kwa DNA yaulere m'magazi a mwana wosabadwayo kwasintha pang'onopang'ono njira ya amniocentesis.
5.POCT
5.1 Tanthauzo ndi magulu
POCT imatanthawuza njira yowunikira momwe anthu omwe si akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonyamulika kuti aunike mwachangu zitsanzo za odwala ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino mozungulira wodwalayo.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa njira zoyesera papulatifomu, pali njira zingapo zoyeserera zoyezetsa zolumikizana, mndandanda wazomwe zimavuta kufotokozera, zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kutsimikizira, ndipo makampani alibe miyezo yoyenera yowongolera, ndipo ikhalabe. chipwirikiti ndi omwazikana kwa nthawi yaitali. Ponena za mbiri yachitukuko cha chimphona chapadziko lonse cha POCT Alere, kuphatikiza kwa M&A mkati mwamakampani ndi njira yabwino yachitukuko.
5.2 Zida za POCT zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri
1. Yesani glucometer mwachangu
2. Fast blood gas analyzer
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-23-2021