Ma mbale zakuya ndi mtundu wa zida za labotale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikhalidwe cha ma cell, kusanthula kwa biochemical, ndi ntchito zina zasayansi. Amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi zitsanzo zingapo m'zitsime zosiyana, zomwe zimalola ofufuza kuti ayesetse pamlingo wokulirapo kuposa mbale zachikhalidwe za petri kapena machubu oyesera.
Zitsime zakuya zimabwera mosiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe, kuyambira 6 mpaka 96 zitsime. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mbale za 96-zitsime, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndipo zimakhala ndi zitsime zachitsanzo pamizere 8 ndi mizati 12. Kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ya chitsime chilichonse kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 0.1 mL - 2 mL pachitsime. Mbale zakuya zimabweranso ndi zivindikiro zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza zitsanzo kuti zisaipitsidwe panthawi yosungira kapena zoyendetsa komanso zimapereka chisindikizo chopanda mpweya pamene zimayikidwa mu chofungatira kapena shaker panthawi yoyesera.
Ma mbale zakuya ali ndi ntchito zambiri m'makampani a sayansi ya moyo; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha maselo, monga maphunziro a kukula kwa mabakiteriya, kuyesa kwa cloning, njira zowonjezeretsa DNA / amplification monga PCR (polymerase chain reaction) ndi ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) . Kuphatikiza apo, mbale zozama zachitsime zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ma enzyme kinetic, kuyesa kuwunika kwa antibody, ndi mapulojekiti opeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pakati pa ena.
96-chitsime chakuya-chitsime-chitsime amapereka mwayi waukulu kuposa akamagwiritsa ena pamene iwo kuonjezera pamwamba pa mlingo wa voliyumu chiŵerengero - poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono monga 24- kapena 48-chitsime mbale, izi zimathandiza kuti maselo ambiri kapena mamolekyu kukonzedwa nthawi imodzi. pomwe Sungani milingo yokwanira yosinthira padera pa disks. Kuonjezera apo, mitundu iyi ya mbale imathandiza asayansi kuti azitha kuyendetsa mofulumira njira pogwiritsa ntchito makina a robotic, kuonjezera kwambiri mphamvu zodutsa popanda kusokoneza milingo yolondola; chinthu chosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe monga mapaipi apamanja.
Mwachidule, n’zoonekeratu kuti n’chifukwa chiyani mbale zozama za 96 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’madera osiyanasiyana a kafukufuku wa sayansi; chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, amalola ochita kafukufuku kusinthasintha kwakukulu poyesa kuyesa pamene akupereka nthawi yokonzekera bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ma laboratories amakono padziko lonse lapansi!
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-23-2023