Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoihana IVD i ʻelima mau ʻāpana: biochemical diagnostic, immunodiagnosis, hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, molecular diagnostic, a me POCT.
1. ʻIke biochemical
1.1 Ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale
Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana biochemical i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike i haku ʻia me nā mea loiloi biochemical, biochemical reagents, a me calibrators. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka haukapila a me nā kikowaena hoʻokolokolo kino no nā hoʻokolohua biochemical maʻamau.
1.2 Hoʻokaʻawale ʻōnaehana
2. Immunodiagnosis
2.1 Ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale
ʻO ka immunodiagnosis ke kino e pili ana i ka chemiluminescence, ka immunoassay pili i ka enzyme, ke gula colloidal, immunoturbidimetric a me nā mea latex i loko o ka biochemistry, nā mea noiʻi protein kūikawā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka chemiluminescence analyser system kahi hui trinity o nā reagents, nā mea hana a me nā ʻano analytical. I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka chemiluminescence immunoassay analyses ma ka mākeke e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka automation, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i semi-akomi (plate type luminescence enzyme immunoassay) a piha piha (tube type luminescence).
2.2 Hana hōʻike
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Chemiluminescence no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi koko, ka hana thyroid, nā hormones, a me nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia mau hoʻokolohua maʻamau ka 60% o ka nui o ka mākeke a me 75% -80% o ka nui o ka hōʻike.
I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia mau hōʻike hōʻike no 80% o ka māhele mākeke. ʻO ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau pūʻolo pili i nā hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a he kakaikahi wale nō.
3. Makeke koko
3.1 Wehewehe
ʻO ka huahana helu helu koko he mea nānā ke koko koko, reagents, calibrators a me nā huahana mana maikaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Hematology analyzer he hematology analyzer, blood cell instrument, blood cell counter, etc. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o RMB 100 miliona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ka mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa i ke koko keʻokeʻo, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelets i loko o ke koko ma ke ʻano pale uila, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻikepili pili koko e like me ka hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, a me ka ratio o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana cell.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka helu ʻana o ke koko ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka helu ʻana, he paʻakikī i ka hana, haʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻike pono ʻana, liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana hoʻohālikelike, a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe no nā loea. ʻO nā pōʻino like ʻole i kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana ma ke kahua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Kurt i kahi pānaʻi koko maʻalahi ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka resistivity a me ka ʻenehana uila.
3.2 Hoʻokaʻawale
3.3 Ke au hoʻomohala
ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana koko e like me ke kumu kumu o ka cytometry kahe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā koi hana o ka cytometry kahe, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā laboratories e like me nā mea noiʻi ʻepekema. Aia kekahi mau halemai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka cytometry kahe i loko o nā keʻena lapaʻau e nānā i nā mea i hana ʻia i loko o ke koko e ʻike ai i nā maʻi koko. E hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a hoʻohui ʻia.
Eia kekahi, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻāʻo biochemical, e like me CRP, glycosylated hemoglobin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Hiki ke hoʻopau i hoʻokahi paipu koko. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka serum no ka hoʻāʻo biochemical. ʻO CRP wale nō kahi mea, i manaʻo ʻia e lawe mai i 10 biliona wahi mākeke.
4.1 Hoʻolauna
He wahi wela ka maʻi molecular i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, akā he mau palena nō kāna noi lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻi molecular e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana biology molecular i ka ʻike ʻana i nā protein e pili ana i ka maʻi, nā enzymes, nā antigens a me nā antibodies, a me nā ʻano molekole immunologically active, a me nā genes e hoʻopili ana i kēia mau mole. Wahi a nā ʻenehana ʻike like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka helu helu hybridization, PCR amplification, gene chip, gene sequencing, mass spectrometry, etc. nā maʻi genetic, prenatal diagnostics, tissue typing and other fields.
4.2 Hoʻokaʻawale
4.3 Noi Makeke
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka maʻi molecular i nā maʻi infectious, ka nānā ʻana i ke koko a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka nohona o nā kānaka, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike a me ke koi ʻana no ka maʻi molecular. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lapaʻau a me ka ʻoihana olakino i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana, akā hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina kanaka, loaʻa ka ʻike molecular i nā manaʻo ākea i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. Ua piha ka ʻike molecular i nā mea like ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā pono mākou e makaʻala i ka ʻōpū o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, ua hāʻawi nui ka maʻi molecular i nā kōkua nui i ka maʻi maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka noi nui o ka maʻi molecular i koʻu ʻāina ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi infectious, e like me HPV, HBV, HCV, HIV a pēlā aku. ʻO nā noi kānana prenatal he ʻano makua nō hoʻi, e like me BGI, Berry a me Kang, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
5.POCT
5.1 Ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale
ʻO ka POCT e pili ana i kahi ʻano loiloi kahi e hoʻohana ai ka poʻe ʻaʻole ʻoihana i nā mea hana lima e kālele wikiwiki i nā mea maʻi a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe a puni ka mea maʻi.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa nui o nā ʻano hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo, nui nā ʻano no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea, paʻakikī ke wehewehe ʻana i ka pae kuhikuhi, paʻakikī ka hopena o ke ana ʻana, a ʻaʻohe o ka ʻoihana i nā kūlana mana kūpono kūpono, a e mau nō ia. haunaele a hoopuehu no ka manawa loihi. Me ka pili ʻana i ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala ʻana o POCT international giant Alere, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o M&A i loko o ka ʻoihana he kumu hoʻomohala kūpono.
5.2 Mea hoʻohana maʻamau POCT
1. E ho'āʻo koke i ka mika glucose koko
2. Hoʻokē koko kinoea analyzer
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-23-2021